Wing
Chun is the most widely known and practiced style of Kung Fu in
the world. It is efficient, direct, practical, aggressive, and easy
to learn – factors that also make it one of the best martial
systems to learn for self-defense. Rooted in science and the physics
of bodily motion, Wing Chun emphasizes technique over brute force,
allowing smaller or weaker practitioners to easily overcome opponents
that are much larger or stronger then themselves. It is powerful
close-quarters style, ideal for use in confined spaces such as airplanes,
buses, offices, or bars where they are many obstacles that limit
mobility.
A
fundamental principle of Wing Chun is the centerline theory –
which in its most basic form states that the shortest distance between
two points is a straight line. Therefore, opponents attacking with
a “hook punch” would be countered by the advance of
a Wing Chun “straight punch” that would arrive first.
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Another
vital rule of Wing Chun is economy of movement and energy –
for example, there are no “hard blocks” employed in
Wing Chun, but rather a counter-strike would be delivered to intercept
the attack. In this way, energy is not wasted blocking and then
countering – you do both simultaneously – deflecting
the attack and landing a blow. Kicks are generally low, aiming below
the waist to stop advances or trip up opponents.
An
important training technique used in Wing Chun is Chi Sau, or “Sticky
Hands,” whereby opponents learn to “feel” the
others energy and anticipate attacks through sensitivity of touch.
It also helps to increase reflexes and provides an excellent opportunity
to practice technique and footwork. |
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A
very important training tool that significantly increases the skills
of Wing Chun practitioners is the Wooden Dummy. A central focus
of Wing Chun, Wooden Dummy training allows an individual to practice
application of techniques without the need of a partner.
Training
in Wing Chun focuses on application and drills – there are
only three hand forms, a dummy set, and two weapon sets in the entire
system. However, to truly grasp Wing Chun, one needs to understand
the theories and ideas behind the techniques. The entire system
can be learned in as little as three to five years, but to master
it can take a lifetime. |
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